Quoth is a primarily archaic term used as a synonym for the verb "said." It is pronounced /kwəʊθ/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the "o" representing the long "o" sound and the "th" representing the voiceless dental fricative sound. This spelling originates from Middle English, where it was spelled "quethen" and derived from the Old English word "cweðan." The spelling of quoth is unique and recognizable, making it a useful and memorable addition to any writer's vocabulary.
Quoth, a verb, is the archaic third person singular form of the past tense of the verb "to say." Derived from the Old English term "cwethan," meaning "to say" or "to speak," this archaic word is rarely encountered in modern English usage. "Quoth" is mainly found in older literature, such as epic poems, old texts, or works of Shakespeare, and may be seen as an indicator of an earlier or more formal style of writing.
Commonly associated with narratives or dialogues, "quoth" is often used as an attribution tag to introduce direct speech or quotations in poetic and fictional works. It functions as an alternative to modern-day expressions like "said," "spoke," or "uttered." For example, in the famous line "Quoth the Raven, 'Nevermore'" from Edgar Allan Poe's poem "The Raven," "quoth" is used to introduce the Raven's words.
As a verb, "quoth" is conjugated according to standard English grammar rules. In the present tense, it takes the form "quoth" for the third person singular and "quoth" for the first and second person singular as well as all plural forms. In past tense, "quoth" remains unchanged regardless of the number or person.
Given its antiquated nature and limited usage, the term "quoth" is largely confined to literary or poetic contexts, providing a glimpse into the linguistic customs of the past and adding a touch of antiquity to written works.
Say, says, or said,-used only in the 1st and 3d persons, and always followed by its nominative, as, quoth he.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "quoth" is an archaic verb used in Middle English and Old English literature, which means "said" or "said he/she". Its etymology can be traced back to the Old English word "cwæð", which is the past tense form of the verb "cweðan", meaning "to say" or "to speak". This verb has roots in the Proto-Germanic language, and is ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "gʷe-", meaning "to say" or "to call". Over time, the Old English "cwæð" evolved into "quoth" due to changes in pronunciation and spelling conventions. While the word is no longer commonly used in modern English, it often appears in texts and poetry of the past.