Quiscalus quiscula, also known as the common grackle, is a species of blackbird belonging to the family Icteridae. It is native to North America and is widely distributed across the United States and Canada.
The adult common grackle is a medium-sized bird with a length of around 11-13 inches and a wingspan of about 14-18 inches. It has a distinctive glossy black plumage with a purplish-blue iridescence, which is much more evident in males. The bill is long and slender, while the eyes are yellowish. Females tend to be slightly smaller and have a less pronounced iridescent coloration. The grackle has a relatively long tail, giving it a sleek and elegant appearance.
These birds are highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, wetlands, farmlands, suburban areas, and urban parks. They are known for their loud and melodious calls, which often consist of a combination of harsh and melodious notes. The common grackle is an omnivorous bird, feeding on a diverse diet that includes insects, fruits, seeds, small vertebrates, and even garbage.
Common grackles are also renowned for their highly social behavior, often forming large flocks during both the breeding and non-breeding seasons. During the breeding season, males engage in elaborate courtship displays to attract females. They build their nests in trees or shrubs, constructing a bulky cup-shaped structure using twigs, leaves, and grasses. The female lays a clutch of eggs, typically around 3-5, which she incubates for about two weeks. Once hatched, both parents contribute to feeding and raising the young.
In summary, Quiscalus quiscula
