QUINZHEE Meaning and
Definition
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A quinzhee is a type of snow shelter or dwelling that is formed by hollowing out a large mound of snow. It is primarily a survival shelter constructed in harsh winter conditions or in snowy environments. The term "quinzhee" originates from a Native American word and is commonly used in the northern regions of Canada and Alaska.
To build a quinzhee, individuals gather a sufficient amount of snow in a designated spot and let it settle for a while. Once the snow has hardened and compacted, it is carefully excavated from the inside, leaving a hollow space. The walls of a quinzhee are thick and provide insulation from the cold outside temperatures. Furthermore, the mound of snow that surrounds the shelter also helps to block wind and provide additional insulation.
Quinzhees can be used as temporary shelters during outdoor adventures, but they require specific knowledge and skills to construct safely. It is important to ensure that the snow mound is stable and well-compacted to prevent collapse. Additionally, proper ventilation is crucial to prevent carbon dioxide buildup inside the shelter.
Due to their insulation properties, quinzhees offer warmth and protection from the elements, making them an effective strategy for survival in extreme winter conditions. They serve as an alternative to other types of snow shelters like igloos and snow caves and have been utilized by indigenous communities for centuries.
Etymology of QUINZHEE
The word "quinzhee" is derived from the Indigenous Algonquian language, specifically the Cree language. It comes from the Cree word "kēsīsāpīhk" or "kēsīsāpīy", which means "shelter" or "dwelling". The Cree language is spoken by Indigenous peoples in Canada, primarily in the northern regions, where quinzhees are often constructed as winter shelters. Over time, "kēsīsāpīhk" evolved into the word "quinzhee" in English.
