The word "Quinpirole Hydrochloride" is pronounced as /kwɪn'paɪroʊl/ /haɪdrə'klɔːraɪd/. The first part of the word is spelled phonetically as /kwɪn'paɪroʊl/. This compound is used in research studies as an agonist on dopamine receptors. Hydrochloride, the second part of the compound, is spelled phonetically as /haɪdrə'klɔːraɪd/. It refers to a type of salt made from hydrochloric acid and is commonly used in pharmaceuticals to improve the solubility of compounds in water. The correct spelling of "Quinpirole Hydrochloride" is important in research studies for accurate data collection and interpretation.
Quinpirole hydrochloride is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of dopamine receptor agonists. It acts primarily on the D2 subtype of dopamine receptors found in the brain. The compound is commonly used in scientific and medical research to study the neurobiology of dopamine receptors and their role in various physiological and pathological processes.
Quinpirole hydrochloride is a synthetic compound that is available as a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and has a molecular formula of C13H20N2O2S•HCl. The compound is typically administered through injections or oral routes in laboratory experiments involving animals.
The primary pharmacological effect of quinpirole hydrochloride is the stimulation of dopamine receptors. By activating D2 receptors, it mimics the natural neurotransmitter dopamine's actions in the brain. This leads to a variety of physiological changes, including modulation of locomotor activity, regulation of cognitive functions, and influence on reward and reinforcement pathways. Due to its highly specific action on dopamine receptors, quinpirole hydrochloride is considered a valuable research tool for investigating the physiological basis of various neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and drug addiction.
Overall, quinpirole hydrochloride is a synthetic compound widely used in scientific research to study the role of dopamine receptors in various physiological and pathological processes. Its ability to selectively activate dopamine receptors makes it a crucial tool in understanding the underlying mechanisms of several neurological and psychiatric disorders.
The word "Quinpirole" is derived from the combination of two components: "quin" and "pirole". The "quin" portion of the word likely originates from quinoline, which is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound often found in the structure of various drugs. "Pirole" is likely a modification of "pyrrole", which is another nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound commonly used in the naming of pharmaceuticals.
The term "Hydrochloride" refers to the addition of hydrochloric acid to the compound, forming a salt. It is a common practice in pharmacology to combine drugs with hydrochloric acid to enhance their stability, solubility, and absorption.
Overall, the etymology of "Quinpirole Hydrochloride" indicates the presence of quinoline and pyrrole components in the molecule, combined with the addition of hydrochloric acid to increase its stability.