The word quietism (/'kwaɪətɪz(ə)m/) is spelled with a "qu" at the beginning, which is pronounced as a "kw" sound. This is followed by the "ie" combination, which is pronounced as a long "i" sound. The next letter "t" is pronounced as a "t" sound, followed by the "is" combination, which is pronounced as a short "i" sound. Finally, the word ends with the "m" sound. Quietism is a philosophical and religious doctrine that promotes contemplation and detachment from worldly concerns.
Quietism is a philosophical and religious doctrine that advocates a passive and withdrawn approach to life, emphasizing inward contemplation and spiritual tranquility. It is often associated with a belief in the supremacy of divine will and the insignificance of individual human action in the face of that will.
Derived from the Latin word "quietus," meaning quiet or restful, quietism teaches that true enlightenment and fulfillment can be achieved through a state of inner peace and stillness, detached from worldly concerns and desires. This philosophy rejects active engagement with the external world, instead promoting the abandonment of personal effort and the acceptance of whatever events or circumstances occur without resistance.
Quietism gained prominence in several religious movements throughout history, such as in certain forms of Christian mysticism and Eastern philosophies like Buddhism and Taoism. Its practitioners seek to achieve a state of deep spiritual communion with a higher power, often through practices like meditation or prayer.
Critics of quietism argue that it can lead to a rejection of personal responsibility and social engagement, potentially perpetuating passivity and indifference towards addressing societal and moral issues. However, proponents assert that quietism offers a path to liberation from suffering, anxieties, and attachments by focusing on the development of inner spiritual virtues.
Overall, quietism is a philosophical outlook that prioritizes inward reflection, stillness, and surrender to a greater force, seeking to achieve spiritual enlightenment and inner peace beyond the realms of material concerns and external actions.
Mental tranquillity or inaction; the tenets of the Quietists.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "quietism" originated in the late 17th century from the French term "quiétisme", which was derived from the adjective "quiète" meaning "quiet" or "calm". The term was first used to describe a spiritual movement within the Catholic Church that emphasized passive contemplation and reliance on divine grace rather than active participation in religious practices or asceticism. The concept of "quietism" was later expanded to include broader philosophical and religious ideas that promote inner peace, withdrawal from worldly affairs, and a detachment from desires and attachments.