Quercus myrtifolia, commonly known as the myrtle oak or myrtleleaf oak, is a species of evergreen oak native to southeastern coastal regions of the United States, particularly found in Florida, Georgia, and Alabama.
As a member of the Quercus genus, myrtle oak belongs to the family Fagaceae, which encompasses various species of deciduous and evergreen trees. Characterized by its petite size and slow growth rate, Quercus myrtifolia typically reaches heights of 20 to 30 feet, with a compact, dense canopy and a rounded or pyramid-shaped crown.
The most distinctive feature of the myrtle oak is its small, elliptic to oblong-shaped leaves, which measure around one to two inches in length. These glossy, dark green leaves have smooth margins and a leathery texture, providing the species with its common name "myrtleleaf oak." Furthermore, these leaves remain on the tree all year round, lending it an evergreen nature.
Quercus myrtifolia produces acorns as fruit, which are small, about half an inch in length, and are a valuable food source for wildlife. The bark of this species is dark gray and deeply furrowed, providing protection against fires, pests, and extreme weather conditions.
Due to its compact size, adaptability, and resistance to salt spray, myrtle oak is a popular choice for coastal landscapes, and it can also be effectively used in urban settings, such as in parks, along streets, or in residential areas, as an ornamental tree. Its ability to thrive in sandy soils and its resistance to drought make it a hardy and low-maintenance tree species.
