Quercus cerris, commonly known as the Turkey oak, is a species of deciduous tree belonging to the genus Quercus in the family Fagaceae. It is native to southern Europe and parts of Asia Minor and is widely distributed across various countries, including Italy, Greece, Turkey, and the Balkans. The species name cerris is derived from the Latin word cerrus, meaning "oak tree."
This large-sized tree can reach heights of up to 30 meters, often with a broad, spreading crown. It features a distinctive grayish-brown bark, deeply lobed leaves, and smooth, oval-shaped acorns with shallow cups. The leaves are dark green on the upper side and have a pale, silvery-gray color on the underside. They typically measure 7-15 cm in length and have irregularly toothed margins.
Quercus cerris is known for its adaptability to various environmental conditions, including different soil types and climates. It is often found in mixed forests alongside other oak species and can tolerate both dry and moist habitats. The tree's wood is durable and utilized in woodworking, while its acorns serve as a food source for various animals.
In horticulture, Quercus cerris is appreciated for its ornamental value due to its attractive foliage and distinctive form. It is sometimes planted in parks and gardens as a shade tree or for its aesthetic appeal. Additionally, its ability to grow relatively quickly makes it a valuable choice for reforestation and afforestation purposes.
