Quebrachine is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C20H24N2O2. It is commonly used in medicine as a respiratory stimulant and in the treatment of breathing disorders. The word "quebrachine" is spelled with the phonemic symbols /kɛbɹəkɪn/ in IPA. The initial "q" is pronounced as "k", the "e" is pronounced as "ɛ", and the "a" is pronounced as "ə". The "-chine" ending is pronounced as "kɪn". Overall, the spelling and pronunciation of quebrachine reflect its origins in the Spanish language.
Quebrachine is a chemical compound derived from the bark of the quebracho tree, primarily found in South America. It is classified as a steroidal alkaloid and exhibits various pharmacological properties.
Quebrachine has gained significance in the domain of medicine due to its bronchodilator effects. It acts by relaxing and widening the air passages within the lungs, thereby alleviating respiratory distress. Additionally, it functions as an expectorant, promoting the expulsion of mucus and facilitating easier breathing. These properties make quebrachine a valuable compound in the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Furthermore, quebrachine exhibits antipyretic properties, which means it is capable of reducing fever. It achieves this by modulating the body's temperature-regulating mechanisms. Consequently, quebrachine has been utilized in traditional medicine to manage febrile illnesses, providing relief to individuals suffering from high body temperature.
While quebrachine displays promising therapeutic potential, it is important to note that further research is required to understand its full range of effects and potential applications. Its mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, and potential side effects are still being investigated to ascertain safe and effective dosages.
Overall, quebrachine possesses valuable medicinal properties, particularly in the treatment of respiratory disorders and fever management. Its discovery and continued research contribute to the exploration and advancement of natural chemical compounds with potential pharmaceutical applications.
An alkaloid, C21H26N2O3, from quebracho; employed in cardiac dyspnea in doses of gr. 1-2 (0.06-0.13).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "quebrachine" is derived from the Spanish word "quebracho", which refers to a group of trees native to South America. "Quebracho" in turn comes from the Quechua language, spoken by indigenous people in the Andean region, where "k͟epatkachu" means "axe breaker" (from "k͟epay", meaning "to cut", and "kachi", meaning "axe"). The name "quebrachos" was given to these trees because their wood is exceptionally hard and difficult to cut, often breaking axes in the process. "Quebrachine" emerged as a term to describe a compound extracted from the bark of the quebracho tree, initially used as a powerful muscle relaxant in medical treatments.