QUARTER SESSIONS Meaning and
Definition
-
Quarter Sessions refers to a historical term that denotes a form of court proceeding prevalent in England until the late 20th century. It was convened quarterly or four times a year, hence the term. Quarter Sessions acted as a lower level criminal court, primarily responsible for dealing with less severe felony cases, misdemeanors, and civil matters within a specific geographical area.
These sessions consisted of a panel of local justices of the peace, also known as magistrates, who were knowledgeable citizens appointed to maintain law and order. In some cases, Quarter Sessions were presided over by professional judges. These sessions were instrumental in maintaining social control, ensuring fair administration of justice, and resolving disputes at a local level.
The jurisdiction of Quarter Sessions included the power to try individuals accused of criminal activities such as theft, assault, and public order offenses. They could also examine local institutions, inspect prisons, and appoint various officials. Moreover, Quarter Sessions dealt with the resolution of civil lawsuits, such as disputes over land, contracts, and debts.
Although Quarter Sessions were gradually phased out in England and Wales during the 1970s and 1980s, their legacy and impact on the legal system continue to be significant. In modern times, their functions and responsibilities have been transferred to Magistrates' Courts, Crown Courts, and other higher-level judicial bodies.
-
In Eng., a general court held quarterly by the justices of peace of each county; in Scot., quarterly meetings of the justices of the peace at their county town.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for QUARTER SESSIONS
- 1uarter sessions
- 2uarter sessions
- wuarter sessions
- auarter sessions
- qyarter sessions
- qharter sessions
- qjarter sessions
- qiarter sessions
- q8arter sessions
- q7arter sessions
- quzrter sessions
- qusrter sessions
- quwrter sessions
- quqrter sessions
- quaeter sessions
- quadter sessions
- quafter sessions
- quatter sessions
- qua5ter sessions
Etymology of QUARTER SESSIONS
The word "quarter sessions" has its roots in Medieval England. It is derived from the Old French word "quartier" meaning "quarter", and the English word "sessions" referring to a period of meetings or court sessions.
During the Medieval period, English counties were divided into four administrative divisions called "quarters". Each division had its own court which held regular sessions or meetings to administer justice and deal with various legal matters. These sessions were held four times a year, hence the term "quarter sessions".
Over time, the term "quarter sessions" became specifically associated with the English county courts, which had jurisdiction over a wide range of local matters, including criminal cases, licensing, poor relief, and more. The practice of holding regular sessions continued in England until the establishment of modern magistrates' courts in the 19th century, which then replaced the old quarter sessions system.
Similar spelling words for QUARTER SESSIONS
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
