QUARTAL Meaning and
Definition
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Quartal is an adjective used to describe something that pertains to, or is related to, a musical or harmonic concept involving intervals in a fourth. The term is derived from the Latin word "quartus," which means "fourth." In music theory, quartal refers to chords or harmonies composed of intervals of a fourth, rather than the more common thirds that are found in traditional harmony.
A quartal chord is built by stacking intervals of fourths above a given root note. For example, a C quartal chord may consist of the notes C, F, and B♭. These chords have a distinct sound and are often characterized by their open and spacious quality, which can be attributed to the larger intervals between the stacked notes.
The quartal harmonic system is frequently associated with jazz and modern classical music, as its use allows for a unique and distinctive tonal palette. Composers and musicians utilize quartal harmonies to create a different sense of tension and release, as well as to explore alternative harmonic progressions.
In summary, quartal is an adjective used to describe musical chords, harmonies, or progressions that are built by stacking intervals of a fourth. It is commonly associated with a distinct tonal quality and is utilized in various musical genres, particularly in jazz and modern classical music.
Etymology of QUARTAL
The word "quartal" originates from the Latin word "quartus", meaning "fourth". The suffix "-al" denotes the relationship to or quality of something. In music theory, "quartal" refers to chords built on intervals of a fourth rather than the more common thirds. The term has been in use since the early 20th century to describe this specific type of harmonic structure.
