The spelling of the word "quarrion" might seem confusing at first glance, but it can be explained with the help of IPA phonetic transcription. The word is pronounced /kwəˈrʌɪən/ and is derived from the Latin term "quadrionem," which means "a group of four." The spelling "quarrion" is a result of anglicization of the original Latin word. Despite its uncommon usage in modern English, the word "quarrion" is still used to refer to a type of Australian parakeet, also known as the "king parrot."
Quarrion is a noun that refers to a small parrot belonging to the genus Barnardius, native to Australia. More specifically, it is used as a common name for two species of parrots, namely the pale-headed rosella (Barnardius zonarius) and the eastern rosella (Barnardius zonarius zonarius).
Quarrions are known for their colorful plumage, with striking combinations of red, yellow, blue, and green feathers. They are medium-sized parrots, typically measuring around 30 centimeters (12 inches) in length. Their bodies are stout, and they have rounded wings and long tails, which aid them in their swift and agile flight.
These parrots are predominantly found in woodlands, forests, and grassy areas of eastern and southeastern Australia. They exhibit a varied diet, feeding on seeds, fruits, nectar, blossoms, and even insects. Also appreciated for their mimicking abilities, quarrions can imitate various sounds, including human speech.
In the wild, quarrions typically form small flocks, although they are often spotted in pairs during breeding season. They construct their nests in tree hollows or crevices, where females lay their eggs. Reproduction involves both parents, with the male often feeding the female during incubation.
Quarrions are highly regarded as colorful and charismatic birds among bird enthusiasts, and they are occasionally kept as pets due to their intelligence and ability to be trained. Their fascinating appearance, captivating vocalizations, and engaging behavior make them popular additions to aviaries and households around the world.
The word "quarrion" is derived from the Djirringany language, which is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Wiradjuri people. In this language, the word "gwarriyang" means "parrot". The word gradually evolved into "quarrion" as it was adopted by Europeans. Nowadays, "quarrion" refers specifically to a species of parrot native to Australia known as the Australian rosella (Platycercus eximius).