Quaker buttons refer to small circular or disc-shaped objects made of metal, typically brass or copper, that were used as decorative fasteners or closures on clothing during the 18th and 19th centuries. These buttons derive their name from the fact that they became particularly popular among Quakers, a religious group known for their simplicity and modesty in dress.
Traditionally, Quaker buttons were handcrafted with great attention to detail. They typically featured intricate designs, engravings, or embossed patterns, intended to add a touch of elegance and refinement to garments. The size of these buttons could vary, but they were generally small in diameter, ranging from around 1/4 inch to 1 inch.
Quaker buttons were predominantly used on coats, jackets, waistcoats, and other outer garments. They served both functional and decorative purposes, as they were designed to secure garment openings and simultaneously enhance their overall appearance. They were mainly attached through buttonholes or sewn directly onto the fabric, differing from modern buttons that are typically sewn using a thread.
Today, Quaker buttons are often highly sought-after collectibles due to their historical significance and craftsmanship. They provide insight into the fashion trends and material culture of the past, serving as small but tangible artifacts that capture a moment in time.
There is no well-established etymology for the term "quaker buttons". It appears to be a colloquial phrase used in some regions, particularly in the United States, to refer to metal snaps or buttons commonly found on clothing items, such as shirts. The exact origin and reasoning behind the term are not clear. It is possible that the association with Quakers, a religious group known for their simple way of life, may suggest that the buttons are plain or unadorned. However, this is purely speculative and has not been substantiated. It is worth noting that Quakers themselves do not have any documented connection to the term or its usage.