PYRROLNITRIN Meaning and
Definition
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Pyrrolnitrin is a naturopathic chemical compound that belongs to the class of pyrrolobenzodiazepine antibiotics. It is characterized by a distinctive structure, consisting of a fused pyrrole and benzodiazepine ring system, which confers antimicrobial properties. Pyrrolnitrin is primarily produced by certain species of bacteria, including Pseudomonas fluorescens and Burkholderia cepacia, as a defense mechanism against other microorganisms.
As an antibiotic, pyrrolnitrin exhibits a broad spectrum of activity against a range of bacterial and fungal pathogens. It works by disrupting essential cellular processes in the target microorganisms, including inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing membrane permeability, leading to cell death. Pyrrolnitrin's ability to inhibit DNA synthesis sets it apart from many conventional antibiotics, making it a promising candidate for combating drug-resistant pathogens.
Beyond its antimicrobial activity, pyrrolnitrin has shown potential as a biocontrol agent in agriculture. It has been demonstrated to prevent the growth of plant pathogens, such as Fusarium and Rhizoctonia, by inhibiting their development and colonization on plant surfaces. This makes pyrrolnitrin an attractive alternative to synthetic pesticides, as it can limit the use of harmful chemicals in farming practices.
In summary, pyrrolnitrin is a naturally occurring compound produced by bacteria, possessing potent antimicrobial properties. Its unique structure and mechanism of action make it an important compound in the fields of medicine and agriculture, with potential applications in the treatment of infectious diseases and as an eco-friendly biocontrol agent.
Common Misspellings for PYRROLNITRIN
- oyrrolnitrin
- lyrrolnitrin
- -yrrolnitrin
- 0yrrolnitrin
- ptrrolnitrin
- pgrrolnitrin
- phrrolnitrin
- purrolnitrin
- p7rrolnitrin
- p6rrolnitrin
- pyerolnitrin
- pydrolnitrin
- pyfrolnitrin
- pytrolnitrin
- py5rolnitrin
- py4rolnitrin
- pyreolnitrin
- pyrdolnitrin
- pyrfolnitrin
- pyrtolnitrin
Etymology of PYRROLNITRIN
The word "Pyrrolnitrin" is derived from two components: "Pyrrol" and "nitrin".
- "Pyrrol" comes from the chemical compound pyrrole, which is a five-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom. This term is of German origin, derived from the Greek word "pyr", meaning "fire" or "flame", due to the compound's tendency to burn with a bright flame.
- "Nitrin" likely comes from the prefix "nitr", which refers to nitrogen-containing compounds. The suffix "-in" is a common ending used in chemical names.
Therefore, "Pyrrolnitrin" essentially describes a compound that contains a pyrrole ring with a nitrogen atom, indicating its chemical composition.
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