How Do You Spell PYRRHONISM?

Pronunciation: [pˈɪrhənˌɪzəm] (IPA)

Pyrrhonism is a philosophical position that contends all beliefs are ultimately uncertain. The spelling of this word is pronounced as "peer-oh-niz-uhm." The first syllable "pyr" is pronounced as "peer," followed by "roh" pronounced as "oh." The second syllable "nism" is pronounced as "niz-uhm." This word is derived from the name of the ancient Greek philosopher Pyrrho, who believed that knowledge and belief were equally uncertain. The spelling of this word may seem difficult, but with practice, it will become natural.

PYRRHONISM Meaning and Definition

1. Pyrrhonism is a philosophical school of skepticism named after the ancient Greek philosopher Pyrrho of Elis. It is characterized by a systematic doubt and suspension of judgment regarding the existence and nature of external objects or events, as well as the validity of human knowledge.

   In Pyrrhonism, the main objective is to attain ataraxia, which is a state of tranquil calmness and freedom from distress. This is achieved through a practice known as epoché, which involves the constant suspension of beliefs and withholding of assent to any proposition. By cultivating epoché, Pyrrhonists seek to attain mental equanimity and emancipation from the anxieties and disturbances caused by dogmatic views and absolute certainties.

   Pyrrhonism rejects the possibility of knowledge or the ability to attain objective truth as it emphasizes the limits of human perception and reason. According to Pyrrhonists, all assertions and beliefs are equally indeterminate, and thus they refrain from making any substantial claims or judgments. Instead, their philosophy promotes a constant inquiry and questioning of reality, highlighting the subjectivity and variability of individual experiences.

   Although Pyrrhonism is primarily associated with skepticism, it is not synonymous with outright denial or disbelief. Instead, it encourages an open-minded and agnostic attitude, allowing for the possibility of alternative explanations or viewpoints. This philosophical stance seeks to remove biases and prejudices, promoting an attitude of tolerance and acceptance of different perspectives.

   Overall, Pyrrhonism challenges the foundation of knowledge and truth claims, emphasizing the importance of uncertainty, doubt, and suspension of judgment in the pursuit of mental tranquility and intellectual humility.

2. The tenets of the philosopher Pyrrho, who taught universal scepticism; scepticism; universal doubt.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for PYRRHONISM

• pyrrhonidsm

Etymology of PYRRHONISM

The word "Pyrrhonism" derives from the name of the ancient Greek philosopher Pyrrho of Elis (c. 360–270 BCE). Pyrrho was the founder of a skeptical school of thought known as Pyrrhonism, and his teachings heavily influenced later philosophical movements such as Academic skepticism and especially the Hellenistic school of philosophy known as Pyrrhonism. The term "Pyrrhonism" is a direct reference to the philosophy and skepticism taught by Pyrrho.