Pyromania is a mental disorder characterized by an obsessive fascination with fire and a compulsion to set things on fire. It is classified as an impulse control disorder, specifically under the category of disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
Individuals suffering from pyromania experience an intense and irresistible urge to start fires, often feeling a sense of relief, pleasure, or gratification after doing so. This behavior is not motivated by personal gain, revenge, or political reasons but rather by the internal need for excitement and release.
People with pyromania typically display several key symptoms, including repeated acts of deliberately starting fires, feeling increasing tension before lighting a fire, experiencing arousal during the act of setting a fire, relief and satisfaction afterward, and a strong sense of attachment to fire-related activities.
Pyromania can have devastating consequences both for the individual and society as a whole. Beyond the immediate physical danger associated with fires, pyromania can lead to destruction of property, injury or loss of life, legal consequences, strained relationships, and emotional distress for the affected individual.
Effective treatment for pyromania often involves a combination of psychotherapy, behavior modification techniques, and, in some cases, medication. The primary goal of treatment is to address the underlying psychological factors contributing to the disorder, manage impulses, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Additionally, support from family and loved ones plays a crucial role in the recovery process.
