PYROCOCCUS FURIOSUS Meaning and
Definition
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Pyrococcus furiosus is a species of microorganism belonging to the Archaea domain, specifically the Archaeoglobales order. It is a hyperthermophilic, anaerobic, and chemolithoautotrophic organism that was first discovered in 1990 in thermal vents near Italy. The name "Pyrococcus furiosus" is derived from the Greek words "pyro" meaning fire, "coccus" meaning spherical, and "furiosus" meaning furious or raging. It aptly describes the organism's ability to thrive in extremely high-temperature environments, such as hydrothermal vents, where it exhibits a spherical shape.
The organism's optimal growth temperature ranges between 90-103°C (194-217°F), with an optimum around 100°C (212°F), making it one of the most heat-tolerant organisms known to date. This extreme thermophilic characteristic allows Pyrococcus furiosus to survive and reproduce in harsh conditions that would be lethal to most other organisms.
Pyrococcus furiosus is an obligate anaerobe, meaning it does not require oxygen for its metabolic processes and cannot tolerate its presence. It gains energy by oxidizing various sulfur compounds, such as elemental sulfur or sulfur-containing organic compounds. Additionally, it is chemolithoautotrophic, meaning it uses inorganic carbon (CO2) as a carbon source and undergoes a unique form of CO2 fixation called the reductive acetyl-CoA pathway.
Due to its high-temperature condition requirements and unique metabolic capabilities, Pyrococcus furiosus has garnered significant interest in various scientific fields, including biotechnology and bioengineering, particularly for its enzymes that function under extreme conditions. These enzymes have potential applications in industries such as biofuels
Common Misspellings for PYROCOCCUS FURIOSUS
- oyrococcus furiosus
- lyrococcus furiosus
- -yrococcus furiosus
- 0yrococcus furiosus
- ptrococcus furiosus
- pgrococcus furiosus
- phrococcus furiosus
- purococcus furiosus
- p7rococcus furiosus
- p6rococcus furiosus
- pyeococcus furiosus
- pydococcus furiosus
- pyfococcus furiosus
- pytococcus furiosus
- py5ococcus furiosus
- py4ococcus furiosus
- pyricoccus furiosus
- pyrkcoccus furiosus
- pyrlcoccus furiosus
- pyrpcoccus furiosus
Etymology of PYROCOCCUS FURIOSUS
The word "Pyrococcus furiosus" is a scientific name given to a species of hyperthermophilic archaea (a type of microorganism). Here is the breakdown of the etymology:
1. Pyrococcus: The genus name "Pyrococcus" is derived from two Greek words. "Pyro" comes from the Greek word "pur", meaning fire, while "coccus" means spherical or berry. The combination refers to the spherical shape of these microorganisms and their ability to thrive in extremely high-temperature environments.
2. Furiosus: The specific epithet "furiosus" is a Latin word that translates to "furious" in English. It describes the fast growth rate and intense metabolic activity of Pyrococcus furiosus, as well as their adaptation to high-temperature environments.
