PYRIDOXAL Meaning and
Definition
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Pyridoxal is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of pyridine derivatives. It is an organic compound that is derived from pyridine, a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom. Pyridoxal is structurally similar to pyridoxine and pyridoxamine, collectively known as vitamin B6.
In terms of its chemical properties, pyridoxal is a yellow to orange crystalline solid with a molecular formula of C8H9NO3. It has a molecular weight of 167.16 grams per mole. Pyridoxal is highly soluble in water and polar organic solvents, but insoluble in nonpolar solvents. It possesses a characteristic odor.
Pyridoxal plays a crucial role in various biochemical and enzymatic reactions in the body. It acts as a cofactor for numerous enzymes involved in metabolism, especially those related to amino acid, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism. It is involved in the conversion of tryptophan to niacin, the synthesis of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, and the metabolism of glycogen and fatty acids.
Due to its important role in numerous biological processes, pyridoxal is considered an essential nutrient for humans. It is obtained through dietary sources such as meat, fish, legumes, nuts, and whole grains. Insufficient pyridoxal intake can lead to various health issues, including anemia, nervous system disorders, and impaired immune function.
In summary, pyridoxal is a pyridine derivative and an essential nutrient that acts as a cofactor for numerous enzymatic reactions in the body. It plays a critical role in metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and other essential biological processes.
Common Misspellings for PYRIDOXAL
- oyridoxal
- lyridoxal
- -yridoxal
- 0yridoxal
- ptridoxal
- pgridoxal
- phridoxal
- puridoxal
- p7ridoxal
- p6ridoxal
- pyeidoxal
- pydidoxal
- pyfidoxal
- pytidoxal
- py5idoxal
- py4idoxal
- pyrudoxal
- pyrjdoxal
- pyrkdoxal
Etymology of PYRIDOXAL
The word pyridoxal is derived from pyridine and oxaldehyde.
Pyridine comes from the French word pyridine, which was coined by the chemist Dumas in 1849. It is named after the Greek word pyridos, meaning fire, due to its flammable nature.
Oxaldehyde is formed by combining oxal- derived from the Greek word oxys meaning sour, and aldehyde, which means alcohol dehydrogenated.
Similar spelling words for PYRIDOXAL
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