Pyrethia is a term used to describe a form of ancient Greek divination practiced in ancient temples, particularly the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. In Greek mythology, it was believed that the god Apollo communicated with humans through the Pythia, a priestess who served as his oracle. The Pythia, also known as the Oracle of Delphi, would enter a trance-like state induced by inhaling the fumes emanating from a crevice in the ground, which was believed to release volcanic gases.
During a pyrethia, the Pythia would recite prophecies in a cryptic and enigmatic manner, often in verse or riddles, which required interpretation by priests and scholars. These prophecies were sought by individuals, cities, and even kings, as they were believed to provide guidance on important matters, such as politics, wars, and personal decisions. The reputation of the oracle grew over time, and many significant decisions in ancient Greek history were influenced by the words of the Pythia.
The pyrethia became an integral part of ancient Greek religious and political life, as it was considered a direct channel of communication with the gods. The oracle's pronouncements were treated with deep reverence and often determined the course of action for individuals and communities. The practice of pyrethia continued for centuries until the decline of ancient Greek civilization and the closure of the Delphic Oracle in the 4th century AD.
Overall, pyrethia refers to the ancient Greek divination practice in which the Pythia, an oracle at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi, delivered prophetic messages to seekers by entering a trance-like state induced by inhaling volcanic gases.
