The correct spelling for the medical term "pyosis Mansoni" is /paɪˈoʊsɪs mænˈsoʊni/. The first word, pyosis, is pronounced with a long "i" sound at the beginning and the stress on the second syllable. The second word, Mansoni, is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable and the "o" sound pronounced as "ah". Pyosis Mansoni is a parasitic infection caused by a trematode worm, which primarily affects the liver and intestines, and is prevalent in parts of Africa, South America, and the Caribbean.
Pyosis Mansoni, also known as schistosomiasis mansoni, is a parasitic infection caused by a worm of the species Schistosoma mansoni. It is one of the most prevalent tropical diseases found mainly in Africa, the Middle East, and South America. This chronic disease primarily affects the liver, intestines, and, occasionally, other organs.
The infection occurs when a person comes into contact with contaminated freshwater containing the parasite. The larvae of the Schistosoma mansoni penetrate the skin of individuals while they are swimming, bathing, or working in water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, or ponds. The larvae then develop into adult worms that live in blood vessels surrounding the intestines.
Symptoms of pyosis Mansoni may not appear for weeks or months after infection. Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and blood in the stool. If left untreated, the disease can progress to more severe forms, leading to complications such as liver enlargement, liver fibrosis, portal hypertension, and even death.
Diagnosis of pyosis Mansoni involves microscopic examination of the stool or urine samples to identify the presence of parasite eggs. Antiparasitic drugs, such as praziquantel, are the primary treatment for this condition. Preventive measures, such as avoiding contact with contaminated water and practicing good hygiene, are crucial for preventing the spread of pyosis Mansoni.
Manson's pyosis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "pyosis Mansoni" does not have a clear etymology as it is a combination of two words derived from different languages.
The word "pyosis" is derived from the Greek word "pyon" (pus) and the suffix "-osis" which indicates a condition or state. "Pyon" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*pu-", meaning "to rot, decay, or decayed matter".
The term "Mansoni" refers to Sir Patrick Manson, a Scottish physician and parasitologist who played a crucial role in the discovery and understanding of several tropical diseases, including schistosomiasis. Mansoni discovered the parasite Schistosoma mansoni, which causes the disease, and hence, the name "pyosis Mansoni" refers to the presence of pus associated with this particular schistosomiasis infection.