PYOPTYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Hemoptysis is defined as the medical term used to describe the act of coughing up blood or blood-stained mucus originating from the respiratory tract. Also known as "pyoptysis", it is derived from the Greek words "haima" and "ptysis", meaning blood and spitting, respectively. This condition is often symptomatic of an underlying pathological condition within the respiratory system, including the lungs, bronchi, trachea, or larynx.
The blood that is coughed up during pyoptysis may range in appearance from streaks of blood within mucus to a more significant amount of blood. The color and consistency can vary depending on the location and severity of the underlying issue. Potential causes of pyoptysis can include infections such as bronchitis, tuberculosis, or pneumonia, as well as malignancies like lung cancer. Other possible conditions that can lead to hemoptysis include pulmonary embolism, bronchiectasis, and certain autoimmune diseases.
Diagnosis of pyoptysis often requires a comprehensive medical evaluation including a detailed medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as chest X-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, anticoagulation therapy, or bronchial artery embolization to stop the bleeding. In cases where the condition is severe or life-threatening, emergency interventions like surgery or bronchoscopy may be necessary to control and manage the bleeding effectively.
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Purulent expectoration, spitting of pus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PYOPTYSIS
Etymology of PYOPTYSIS
The word "pyoptysis" is derived from Greek roots. "Pyo-" (πυο-) comes from the Greek word "pyon" (πύον), which means "pus". "-ptysis" (-πτυσις) is derived from the Greek word "ptyein" (πτύειν), meaning "to spit". Therefore, "pyoptysis" refers to the act of spitting pus, specifically referring to the presence of pus in the sputum or phlegm.
