PYOPERITONITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Pyoperitonitis is a medical term that refers to a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs. The condition is primarily caused by the presence of pus within the peritoneal cavity, resulting from a bacterial infection.
Pyoperitonitis occurs as a complication of other underlying diseases or conditions, such as a ruptured appendix, a perforated peptic ulcer, or a gastrointestinal perforation. In these cases, bacteria or other microorganisms escape into the peritoneal cavity, leading to infection and subsequent inflammation of the peritoneum.
The symptoms of pyoperitonitis typically include severe abdominal pain, tenderness, bloating, and a high fever. The abdomen may become distended, and the patient may experience nausea, vomiting, and an overall feeling of sickness. If left untreated, the infection can spread rapidly, leading to septic shock, organ failure, and death.
The diagnosis of pyoperitonitis is usually made through a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Immediate intervention is crucial, and the treatment commonly involves hospitalization, intravenous antibiotics to combat the infection, and surgical intervention to remove the source of the infection.
In conclusion, pyoperitonitis is a severe medical condition involving infection and inflammation of the peritoneum caused by the presence of pus within the abdominal cavity. Prompt medical attention is vital to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
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Suppurative inflammation of the peritoneum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PYOPERITONITIS
Etymology of PYOPERITONITIS
The word "pyoperitonitis" is derived from the combination of three components: "pyo-", "perito-", and "-itis".
1. "Pyo-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "pyon", meaning "pus". It is commonly used to describe a condition or process involving pus formation.
2. "Perito-" also comes from Greek, derived from the word "peritonaion", meaning "peritoneum". The peritoneum is the thin membrane lining the abdominal cavity that covers the organs in the abdomen.
3. "-itis" is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation or infection. It is derived from the Greek word "itis", meaning "inflammation".
Therefore, the word "pyoperitonitis" signifies an inflammation or infection of the peritoneum, accompanied by the formation of pus.
