PYLORIC STENOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Pyloric stenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the passage between the stomach and the small intestine known as the pylorus. The pylorus is a muscular valve that controls the flow of food from the stomach into the intestines. Pyloric stenosis commonly affects infants, typically becoming noticeable within the first few weeks or months of life.
The narrowing of the pylorus in pyloric stenosis results from hypertrophy or thickening of the muscles surrounding the pyloric area. This thickening causes a progressive obstruction, restricting the passage of food and liquids from the stomach. As a consequence, affected infants may experience symptoms such as projectile vomiting, constant hunger, weight loss, dehydration, and infrequent or absent bowel movements. The condition can lead to significant malnutrition if left untreated.
Pyloric stenosis is typically diagnosed through physical examination, ultrasound imaging, and occasionally through upper gastrointestinal imaging studies. Treatment for pyloric stenosis usually involves a surgical procedure called pyloromyotomy, in which a small incision is made in the pylorus to relieve the constriction. This procedure allows food to pass more freely and alleviates the symptoms associated with the condition. With prompt diagnosis and intervention, the prognosis for infants with pyloric stenosis is excellent, and they can go on to lead healthy lives.
Common Misspellings for PYLORIC STENOSIS
- oyloric stenosis
- lyloric stenosis
- -yloric stenosis
- 0yloric stenosis
- ptloric stenosis
- pgloric stenosis
- phloric stenosis
- puloric stenosis
- p7loric stenosis
- p6loric stenosis
- pykoric stenosis
- pyporic stenosis
- pyooric stenosis
- pyliric stenosis
- pylkric stenosis
- pyllric stenosis
- pylpric stenosis
- pyl0ric stenosis
- pyl9ric stenosis
Etymology of PYLORIC STENOSIS
The word "pyloric stenosis" is formed from two terms: "pyloric" and "stenosis".
1. Pyloric: This term is derived from the Greek word "puloros", meaning gatekeeper or doorkeeper. In the context of anatomy, the pylorus refers to the circular muscle that serves as a gateway between the stomach and the small intestine.
2. Stenosis: This term comes from the Greek word "stenosis", which means narrowing or constriction. In medical terminology, stenosis refers to the abnormal narrowing or tightening of a passage or opening in the body.
Therefore, "pyloric stenosis" describes a condition where the pylorus, the muscular opening between the stomach and small intestine, becomes abnormally narrow or constricted, hindering the passage of food.
Similar spelling words for PYLORIC STENOSIS
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