Pygmy goats are a popular choice for backyard farmers thanks to their small size and friendly temperaments. But have you ever wondered why it's spelled "pygmy" instead of "pigmy"? The answer lies in the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription of the word. The "y" represents the sound "i" as in "pit", while the "g" is pronounced as a soft "j", as in "jelly". So, the correct pronunciation of "pygmy goat" is "PIG-mee goat". Now you know!
A pygmy goat refers to a small domestic breed of goat that has its origins in West Africa, specifically in Cameroon. These diminutive goats are renowned for their compact size, typically measuring between 16 to 23 inches in height at the shoulder and weighing approximately 50 to 75 pounds. They possess a stout and muscular build, with a wide range of coat colors and patterns. Their coats can be short or long, with some individuals even exhibiting a thick double coat during colder seasons.
Pygmy goats are widely recognized for their charming and playful demeanor, making them popular companions and exhibit animals. Their friendly and sociable nature allows them to easily interact with humans, earning them the reputation of being highly trainable and loved by children and adults alike. Due to their small size, they require relatively less space compared to larger goat breeds, which makes them suitable for backyard or suburban farming.
These goats are also known for their adaptability to various environments, being able to endure both hot and cold climates. They have excellent foraging abilities and can consume a wide range of plant materials, making them relatively low-maintenance animals to raise. Besides being kept as pets, pygmy goats are often used for weed control, for production of milk and meat in small quantities, and for participation in agricultural shows and competitions where their compact size and lively temperament are highly valued.
The word "pygmy" originates from the Latin word "pygmaeus", which means "dwarf". It was later borrowed into English from the Greek word "pygmaios", which also means "dwarf". "Goat" comes from the Old English word "gāt", which is an ancient Germanic word for the animal. Thus, the term "pygmy goat" refers to a dwarf variety of goat, reflecting their small stature compared to other breeds.