PYGMALION Meaning and
Definition
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Pygmalion is a noun that refers to a sculptor in Greek mythology, as well as a term derived from this character's story. In Greek mythology, Pygmalion was a legendary and skilled sculptor from Cyprus. According to the myth, Pygmalion fell in love with his own ivory statue of a woman, which he named Galatea. His love for the statue was so powerful and intense that the statue eventually came to life, making Pygmalion's dream a reality. The story of Pygmalion is often seen as a tale of transformation, representing the power of art and the ability of human passion and imagination to bring about change.
Beyond its mythological context, the term "Pygmalion" has also acquired a broader meaning in literature and language. The term is commonly used to describe a situation in which someone molds or transforms another person, typically by exerting a substantial amount of effort and influence. This could be achieved through education, guidance, or by setting high expectations, ultimately leading the transformed individual to reach their full potential. The concept of the "Pygmalion effect" or "Pygmalion syndrome" is often employed in psychology and education, referring to the phenomenon where high expectations placed upon individuals can positively influence their performance and behavior, enabling them to excel beyond their typical capabilities. Overall, the term "Pygmalion" encompasses both a mythical character from ancient Greece as well as a metaphorical figure symbolizing transformation and the power of expectation.
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Etymology of PYGMALION
The word "Pygmalion" is derived from Greek mythology. It comes from the name of a legendary sculptor named Pygmalion, who appears in Ovid's narrative poem, "Metamorphoses". In the story, Pygmalion was a talented sculptor who carved a statue of a woman out of ivory. He fell deeply in love with his creation and prayed to the goddess Aphrodite to bring the statue to life. In response to his prayers, Aphrodite granted his wish, and the statue came to life, becoming his bride.
The term "Pygmalion" is now commonly used to refer to a person, typically a man, who shapes or molds someone else's character, behavior, or appearance to conform to their own ideals or expectations.
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