Pyeloscopy is a medical term that refers to an examination of the kidney using an endoscope. The spelling of this word can be broken down into three parts: pyelo, scope, and y. The first part, pyelo, refers to the renal pelvis, which is the part of the kidney that collects urine. The second part, scope, refers to an instrument for viewing or examining something. Finally, the letter y serves as a connecting vowel to create a seamless transition between the two root words. The phonetic transcription of the word is /paɪəˈlɒskəpi/ (pie-ul-OS-koh-pee).
Pyeloscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the inside of the kidneys and the renal pelvis. It involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube called a pyeloscope into the urinary tract through the urethra and up to the kidneys. This procedure allows for the visualization and assessment of any abnormalities, tumors, stones, or other conditions affecting the kidney and renal pelvis.
During pyeloscopy, the pyeloscope is equipped with a light and a camera, which allows the healthcare provider to examine the renal structures in detail. The images captured by the camera are transmitted to a monitor, providing real-time visualization and guidance during the procedure. Additionally, specialized instruments can be passed through the pyeloscope to perform various interventions, such as removing kidney stones or taking biopsies.
Pyeloscopy is typically performed under general anesthesia or sedation to ensure patient comfort and relaxation. It is considered a minimally invasive procedure, as the pyeloscope is inserted through natural body openings, eliminating the need for any external incisions.
The primary goal of pyeloscopy is to diagnose and treat kidney abnormalities or conditions that cannot be detected through other diagnostic methods. This procedure helps healthcare professionals make accurate diagnoses and develop suitable treatment plans for individuals experiencing kidney-related issues. Overall, pyeloscopy plays a crucial role in the evaluation and management of kidney health and function.
Fluoroscopic observation of the pelvis and calyces of the kidney after the injection through the ureter of an opaque solution.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pyeloscopy" is derived from two Greek roots: "pyelos" and "skopein".
1. "Pyelos" (πύελος) refers to the pelvis, specifically the renal pelvis, which is the funnel-like structure in the kidney that collects urine before it flows into the ureter.
2. "Skopein" (σκοπεῖν) means "to look" or "to observe", and is commonly used in the formation of words related to examining or viewing through an instrument.
Therefore, "pyeloscopy" is a medical term that combines these two roots to refer to the procedure of examining the inside of the renal pelvis (pyeloscope) using an endoscope or similar instrument.