Pyelitis is a medical condition that refers to inflammation or infection of the renal pelvis, which is the inner part of the kidney. The word is pronounced /paɪəˈlaɪtɪs/, with the stress on the second syllable. The first syllable "pye" is pronounced like "pie" as in apple pie, and the second syllable "li" is pronounced like "lie" as in to tell a lie. The suffix "-itis" refers to inflammation and is pronounced "eye-tis". Proper spelling of medical terms is important in order to ensure accurate communication between healthcare professionals.
Pyelitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the renal pelvis, which is the funnel-like part of the kidney that collects urine from the ureter. The inflammation typically occurs due to an infection, often caused by bacteria. Pyelitis is commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) that ascend from the bladder or urethra to the kidneys.
Symptoms of pyelitis usually include pain in the lower back or side, frequent and urgent urination, blood in the urine (hematuria), cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and sometimes a fever. Patients may also experience discomfort during urination and have an overall feeling of being unwell.
Diagnosis of pyelitis involves physical examination, analysis of medical history, and laboratory tests such as urine cultures to identify the causative bacteria. Imaging techniques like ultrasound or a computed tomography (CT) scan may be performed to visualize the kidneys and identify any structural abnormalities.
Treatment for pyelitis typically involves antibiotics to eradicate the infection. The type of antibiotic prescribed may be based on the identified bacteria and its susceptibility to certain medications. Pain relief medication may also be recommended to alleviate the discomfort associated with the condition.
If left untreated, pyelitis can progress to a more severe infection known as pyelonephritis, where the infection and inflammation spread to the kidneys. Therefore, prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and resolve the condition effectively.
Pyelonephritis, inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Inflammation of the pelvis or expanded open space of the kidney.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "pyelitis" comes from the Greek word "pýelos", meaning "pelvis". In Greek medical terminology, "pyelitis" refers to inflammation of the renal pelvis, which is the funnel-shaped part of the kidney. The suffix "-itis" is derived from Greek and denotes inflammation. Therefore, the word "pyelitis" literally means inflammation of the renal pelvis.