The spelling of the word "puts proportion" may seem confusing at first glance. However, with the help of IPA phonetic transcription, we can easily understand the correct pronunciation. The word is spelled as pʊts prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n, where the symbol ʊ represents the short "u" sound, the symbol ə represents the schwa sound, and ɔː represents the "aw" sound. "Puts proportion" means to determine the proper ratio or percentage of something. So, next time when you come across this word, simply follow the phonetic transcription to pronounce it correctly.
"Puts proportion" is a term used in finance to describe a particular options trading strategy where an investor sells a put option and simultaneously buys a different put option with a lower strike price. This strategy is also known as a bear spread or a debit put spread.
In this strategy, the investor is bearish on the underlying asset and expects a decrease in its price. By selling a put option with a higher strike price, the investor receives a premium upfront. This put option obligates them to buy the underlying asset at the strike price if the option is exercised by the counterparty. To limit their potential losses, the investor also purchases a put option with a lower strike price. This option gives them the right to sell the underlying asset at the lower strike price, which allows them to profit from a decline in the asset's value.
The "puts proportion" strategy allows the investor to limit their potential losses while still participating in a bearish market outlook. The difference in strike prices between the two options determines the potential profit of the strategy. The investor's maximum profit is the difference between the two strike prices minus the initial premium paid. However, if there is a large decrease in the asset's value, the investor may realize a higher profit than the maximum. Conversely, if the asset remains stable or increases in value, the investor may lose the premium paid for the put options.