Putinism refers to the political ideology and system of governance associated with Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia. It encompasses a set of principles, policies, and characteristics that define Putin's leadership style and his consolidation of power over the country.
At its core, Putinism is characterized by a combination of autocracy, nationalism, and state capitalism. It promotes a strong central government with a hierarchical power structure, where decision-making is concentrated in the hands of Putin and a close circle of loyal elites. It emphasizes a strong state authority that is portrayed as protecting national interests, sovereignty, and stability.
Economically, Putinism endorses the idea of state-controlled capitalism, with the government playing a significant role in strategic sectors of the economy. It promotes the rights and interests of influential business groups close to the regime, fostering a system of cronyism and favoritism.
In terms of ideology, Putinism promotes conservative values, traditionalism, and a restoration of Russia's historical greatness. It emphasizes the importance of cultural and moral values that are defined by the state, while promoting a vision of Russia as a counterforce to Western liberal democracy.
Critics argue that Putinism is characterized by a lack of political pluralism, suppression of opposition, crackdown on civil liberties, and curbing of media freedom. It is seen as a system that seeks to maintain Putin's grip on power and perpetuates a culture of control, fear, and distrust. However, supporters argue that Putinism establishes stability, asserts Russia's influence on the global stage, and safeguards the national interest.
