Correct spelling for the English word "pursuivants" is [pəsˈuːɪvənts], [pəsˈuːɪvənts], [p_ə_s_ˈuː_ɪ_v_ə_n_t_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Pursuivants, in the context of heraldry and medieval times, are officials who assisted in the administration and management of heraldic matters. The term "pursuivant" originates from the French word "poursuivant," meaning "follower" or "pursuer."
Pursuivants were important members of the royal and noble households, particularly in Europe during the Middle Ages. Their primary role was to gather and record information related to heraldic matters, which involved the study and interpretation of coats of arms, emblems, and genealogies. They would often accompany heralds during ceremonies, tournaments, and other gatherings.
These officials were responsible for conducting formal announcements and delivering messages on behalf of the higher-ranking heralds or monarchs. Pursuivants usually wore distinctive liveries or badges that identified their affiliation to a particular noble or royal family. They were considered the lowest-ranking heraldic officers, below heralds and kings of arms, but above ordinary men-at-arms or soldiers.
One of the important tasks of a pursuivant was to assist in the creation and registration of new coats of arms. This involved researching the family history and achievements of individuals seeking a coat of arms, ensuring the proposed design adhered to heraldic rules and traditions, and documenting the newly granted or confirmed arms. Pursuivants played a vital role in preserving and maintaining the heraldic system, which was an integral part of medieval society's heraldic culture and social hierarchy.
The word "pursuivants" has an etymology rooted in Old French. The term derives from the Old French word "pour-suivant", which translates to "follower" or "pursuer". This word was formed by combining "pour" (for) and "suivant" (following). In the context of heraldry, a pursuivant is a junior officer who accompanies heralds and assists them in carrying out their duties. The term "pursuivant" was first recorded in Middle English around the mid-15th century.