"Purpurinuria" is a medical term referring to the presence of a type of pigment in urine. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /pɜːrpjʊrɪˈnjʊərɪə/. The first syllable of the word is pronounced like "pur" with an extra "p" sound at the beginning. The second syllable is pronounced like "pure" with an "i" sound instead of "e", and "ri" is pronounced like "ree". The final syllables "uria" are pronounced like "yoo-ree-uh". Although the word may seem intimidating, breaking down the pronunciation can make it easier to understand and say correctly.
Purpurinuria is a term used in medical and clinical contexts to describe the presence of a certain pigment called purpurin in the urine. It is derived from the combination of the Latin word "purpura," meaning purple, and the suffix "-inuria," which refers to any abnormality in the urine.
The pigment purpurin is a red or purplish compound that can be naturally found in certain plants and animals. However, in the context of purpurinuria, it often indicates a pathological condition or disorder. The presence of purpurin in the urine can be indicative of various underlying medical conditions, such as erythroblastosis fetalis, a type of severe blood disorder characterized by the destruction of red blood cells in a fetus or newborn.
The detection of purpurinuria typically involves laboratory analysis of urine samples, where the pigment is identified and quantified using specialized techniques. This information can help healthcare professionals diagnose and monitor the progress of certain diseases. It is important to note that purpurinuria is not a specific disease itself but rather a symptom or marker of an underlying condition. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and additional diagnostic tests may be necessary to determine the cause of purpurinuria and appropriate treatment options.
Porphyrinuria, the excretion of purpurin, or uroerythrin, in the urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "purpurinuria" is a compound word derived from two roots: "purpura" and "uria".
1. "Purpura" originates from the Latin word "purpura" meaning "purple". It refers to a group of diseases characterized by bleeding beneath the skin, leading to purple-colored patches or bruises. The term "purpura" has been used in medical terminology for conditions like Henoch-Schönlein purpura and hemorrhagic purpura.
2. "Uria" is derived from the Greek word "ouron", meaning "urine". It is commonly used as a suffix in medical terms to denote conditions related to urine or urinary excretion.
Therefore, "purpurinuria" combines the root "purpura" with "uria" to indicate the presence of purplish discoloration in the urine.