Purpura angioneurotica is a medical condition characterized by skin lesions due to blood extravasation. The spelling of this word can seem daunting, with its long and complex structure. However, using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription, it becomes easier to understand. The word’s precise pronunciation is /pɜːpjʊərə ˌændʒiəʊnjuːˈrɒtɪkə/. This transcription describes the sounds of each letter, and the stress of each syllable. With this information, the spelling of purpura angioneurotica becomes more intuitive, and its pronunciation becomes more accessible.
Purpura angioneurotica, also known as Schönlein-Henoch purpura or HSP (Henoch-Schönlein purpura), is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of blood vessels, resulting in skin discoloration and other associated symptoms.
This disorder primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. The exact cause of purpura angioneurotica is unknown, but it is believed to be an abnormal response of the immune system triggered by certain factors, such as infections, medications, or exposure to cold temperatures.
The most prominent manifestation of purpura angioneurotica is the appearance of raised, purple or red spots on the skin, typically on the lower extremities and buttocks. These spots may be accompanied by other symptoms, including joint pain, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, and kidney inflammation.
It is critically important to diagnose purpura angioneurotica accurately, as it shares similarities with other medical conditions. This is typically done through a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests, and skin biopsies.
Treatment for purpura angioneurotica focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. Rest, pain relief medication, and the use of cold compresses can help alleviate discomfort. In more severe cases where organ involvement is present, corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. Most individuals recover from purpura angioneurotica without complications, although the condition may recur in some cases. Long-term follow-up may be necessary to monitor kidney function and the overall health of the individual.
A diseas'e marked by angioneurotic edema, petechiae, and hyperesthesia of the skin and gastric mucous membrane, the latter expressed in the form of gastric crises.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "purpura angioneurotica" is a combination of two words: "purpura" and "angioneurotica".
The word "purpura" is derived from the Latin word "purpura" which means "purple". In medicine, it refers to a condition characterized by the appearance of purple or red discoloration on the skin caused by bleeding underneath.
The word "angioneurotica" is a combination of two components: "angio" derived from the Greek word "angeion" meaning "vessel" or "container", and "neurotica" which is derived from the Greek word "neuron" meaning "nerve". In medical terminology, "angioneurotica" relates to the relationship between the vessels and nerves, particularly indicating a disturbance or abnormality in the blood vessels or their innervation.