PURPLE NEEDLETAIL Meaning and
Definition
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The purple needletail, scientifically known as Hirundapus celebensis, is a species of small bird belonging to the family Apodidae. It is primarily found in Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The name "purple needletail" aptly describes its physical characteristics and behavior.
The bird is recognized for its distinct purple plumage, which can range from a deep violet to a subtle lavender color. This unique coloration is prominent on its upperparts, wings, and tail feathers. The needletail part of its name is derived from its sharply pointed wings, resembling a needle or pin, making it highly maneuverable during flight.
Purple needletails are renowned for their exceptional flying abilities and speed. They are one of the fastest flying birds, capable of reaching remarkable speeds in excess of 100 km/h (62 mph). These birds are primarily insectivorous and are known to feed on a variety of aerial insects, such as mosquitoes and flies, which they capture on the wing.
Due to their swift flying skills, purple needletails are often observed flying at great heights, migrating across vast distances. This species is famous for their impressive migratory flights, especially during the breeding season. They are known to undertake long-distance journeys, sometimes covering thousands of kilometers.
The purple needletail's unique combination of striking purple plumage, needle-like wings, and exceptional flight speed makes it a fascinating and sought-after bird among ornithologists and bird enthusiasts alike. Its remarkable aerial abilities and vibrant appearance contribute to its ecological importance and appeal in the avian world.
Etymology of PURPLE NEEDLETAIL
The etymology of the word "purple needletail" can be understood by breaking down the term into its components:1. Purple: The word "purple" comes from the Old English word "purpul", which originated from the Latin word "purpura". It referred to the color purple, which was traditionally associated with royalty and luxury.2. Needletail: The term "needletail" is a compound word combining "needle" and "tail". "Needle" refers to a thin, sharp object usually associated with sewing or medical applications. It is derived from the Old English word "nǣdl", which shares a common ancestor with the German word "nadel" and the Dutch word "naald". "Tail" refers to the rear part of an animal's body. It comes from the Old English word "tæġl" and is related to the Old Norse word "tagl".
