PURINETHOL Meaning and
Definition
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Purinethol is a pharmaceutical drug with antineoplastic and immunosuppressive properties. Its generic name is mercaptopurine, and it is mainly used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It belongs to the category of purine analogues, which are synthetic compounds that resemble the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
Purinethol works by interfering with the production of DNA and RNA in cancer cells, thereby inhibiting their growth and replication. It is administered orally in the form of tablets or liquid and is typically prescribed as part of combination chemotherapy regimens to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.
Apart from its role in cancer treatment, Purinethol is also utilized to manage inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. In these conditions, the drug helps suppress the inappropriate immune response that leads to inflammation in the intestines.
However, due to its potent effects, Purinethol can have various side effects, including bone marrow suppression, nausea, vomiting, liver toxicity, and an increased risk of infections. Regular monitoring of blood counts and liver function is essential while using this medication.
In summary, Purinethol is a medication used primarily in the treatment of certain types of cancer and inflammatory bowel diseases. It acts by interfering with DNA and RNA synthesis in cancer cells and the immune response in inflammatory bowel diseases. However, its use requires careful monitoring due to potential adverse effects.
Common Misspellings for PURINETHOL
- ourinethol
- lurinethol
- -urinethol
- 0urinethol
- pyrinethol
- phrinethol
- pjrinethol
- pirinethol
- p8rinethol
- p7rinethol
- pueinethol
- pudinethol
- pufinethol
- putinethol
- pu5inethol
- pu4inethol
- purunethol
- purjnethol
- purknethol
Etymology of PURINETHOL
The word "purinethol" is a trade name for the medication Mercaptopurine. The etymology of "purinethol" is derived from its chemical structure and composition.
The term "purine" refers to a type of organic compound found in DNA and RNA, which are essential molecules for the genetic code and protein synthesis in living organisms. Purines are made up of a double-ring structure with nitrogen atoms.
The suffix "-thol" or "-ol" is often used in chemistry to indicate the presence of an alcohol group, which consists of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Hence, "purinethol" combines the term "purine" to represent the specific chemical structure and "thol" to indicate the presence of an alcohol group in the molecule.
Similar spelling words for PURINETHOL
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