Pronunciation: [pˈɜːflə] (IPA) 
The word "purfler" is spelled with a -fl- instead of -pfl- despite the initial "p" sound. This is due to the etymology of the word coming from the Old French word "pourfiler" meaning "to edge with a string". The "p" was originally silent in the Old French pronunciation, so the spelling evolved to reflect the pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word would be /ˈpərflər/.
A purfler refers to a highly skilled craftsperson who specializes in the art of adding decorative lines to the edges of musical instruments, particularly stringed instruments like violins, cellos, and guitars. Also known as a purfling maker, this individual possesses expertise in the intricate process of creating and inserting purfling, a narrow strip or series of strips made from various materials such as wood, fiber, or plastic. The primary purpose of purfling is both functional and aesthetic. Functionally, purfling strengthens the edges of the instrument, preventing cracks and fractures from occurring due to tension and stress. Aesthetically, purfling serves as an embellishment, enhancing the overall appearance of the instrument by providing a visual contrast between the top and sides.
To become a purfler, one must possess a deep understanding of the properties of different materials and the ability to work with precision and meticulousness. Purfling makers employ a variety of tools and techniques to carefully carve out channels along the edges of the instrument, ensuring a seamless and secure placement for the purfling strips. They then intricately weave or glue the strips into these channels, creating elegant patterns that complement the design of the instrument.
The contribution of a purfler significantly enhances the structural integrity, visual appeal, and overall value of a musical instrument. Their craftsmanship requires a blend of technical expertise, artistic flair, and an acute attention to detail, enabling them to protect and elevate the beauty of these cherished instruments for generations to come.
The word "purfler" originates from the Middle French term "pourfiler", which means "to fillet". In turn, "pourfiler" derives from the Old French word "porfiler", formed by combining "por" (meaning "around" or "through") with "filer" (meaning "to thread" or "to pass through"). This Old French term referred to the act of ornamenting or binding something by passing a thread or narrow strip through it. Over time, the word "pourfiler" transformed into "purfler", retaining its original meaning of adding decorative borders or inlay to musical instruments, particularly around the edges of soundboards or the bodies of lutes, guitars, violins, etc.
