Purau is a noun referring to a fast-growing tree native to the Pacific Islands (Hibiscus tiliaceus) and belonging to the family Malvaceae. The term also refers to the tree's attractive flowers and the durable timber obtained from it. Commonly known as the beach hibiscus, purau is renowned for its ability to thrive in coastal regions and sandy soils.
The purau tree typically grows up to 15 meters tall, with wide-spreading branches and heart-shaped leaves that are glossy and dark green. It produces large, showy flowers that bloom in various colors, including yellow, pink, and orange. Due to its beauty and ability to withstand coastal conditions, purau is often cultivated as an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions.
The timber derived from purau is highly valued for its durability and resistance to decay, termites, and marine borers. It is commonly used in construction, boat-building, and for crafting furniture, as it can withstand exposure to saltwater and harsh weather conditions. The bark of the purau tree is also sometimes used for making twine, ropes, and mats.
Moreover, purau has been employed in traditional medicine across different cultures. The leaves, flowers, and bark contain medicinal properties and have been used to treat ailments such as skin infections, cough, and inflammation. Additionally, various parts of the tree have been utilized in traditional ceremonies, textiles, and handicrafts, showcasing its cultural significance.
Overall, purau is a versatile tree cherished for its coastal adaptability, aesthetic appeal, durable timber, and medicinal uses.
