The spelling of "pulvis potaasii bromidi effervescens cum caffeina" may seem daunting at first, but it follows the standard Latin-based system utilized in medical terminology. IPA phonetic transcription can help explain the pronunciation of each component of the word - /ˈpʊlvɪs/ /pə'tæsɪ/ brəʊmɪdi ɛfəˈvɛsɛnz kʌm kæ'fɛɪnə/. This medication contains potassium bromide and caffeine, and is in a soluble powder form that releases gas when mixed with water. Despite its complicated spelling, correctly identifying and pronouncing medical terms is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Pulvis potaasii bromidi effervescens cum caffeina, also known as potassium bromide effervescent powder with caffeine, is a pharmaceutical preparation that contains a combination of two active ingredients: potassium bromide and caffeine.
Potassium bromide is a type of compound that belongs to the class of drugs called anticonvulsants. It is primarily used to treat and prevent seizures, particularly in patients with epilepsy. Potassium bromide works by calming the electrical hyperactivity in the brain, thus reducing the frequency and severity of seizures.
Caffeine, on the other hand, is a central nervous system stimulant. It is commonly found in beverages like coffee, tea, and soda. In this combination powder, caffeine is added to enhance the effects of potassium bromide. Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system, increasing alertness and reducing fatigue.
The term "pulvis potaasii bromidi effervescens cum caffeina" indicates that the preparation is in powdered form and is intended to be dissolved in water or a suitable liquid before consumption. The effervescent nature of the powder means that it will dissolve rapidly and produce bubbles or fizz when mixed with a liquid.
Overall, pulvis potaasii bromidi effervescens cum caffeina is a medicinal preparation that combines the anticonvulsant properties of potassium bromide with the stimulating effects of caffeine, making it useful for the treatment of seizures while promoting wakefulness and reducing drowsiness.
Effervescent powder of potassium bromide with caffeine; potassium bromide and caffeine with saccharated sodium bicarbonate and saccharated tartaric acid; dose, heaping teaspoonful, gr. 90 (6.0), containing potassium bromide gr. 10 (0.6) and caffeine gr. 1 (0.06).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.