The word "pulvinated" is spelled /ˈpʌlvɪneɪtɪd/. The first syllable "pulv" is pronounced like "pull-ve" with a short "u" sound and a "v" followed by a schwa sound. The second syllable "i" is pronounced like "i" as in "fit", followed by "neɪtɪd" pronounced as "nay-tid". This uncommon word describes something that has the shape of a cushion, such as pulvinated molding in architecture. While tricky to spell and pronounce, this word is a useful term for architectural and design enthusiasts.
Pulvinated is an adjective that refers to something that has a cushion-like or rounded shape. The term is derived from the Latin word "pulvinus," which means cushion. The word is commonly used in architecture to describe a type of molding or ornamentation characterized by a convex, rounded, or bulging shape resembling a cushion.
In architecture, a pulvinated molding is a type of convex molding with a curved or rounded profile. It is often used to add decorative detail and visual interest to the edges of architectural elements such as cornices, arches, or door and window surrounds. The pulvinated molding creates a soft and rounded appearance, providing a harmonious transition between different parts of a building or structure.
Beyond architecture, the term pulvinated can also be used in a broader context to describe objects or surfaces that have a cushion-like contour. For example, it can be applied to describe certain furniture pieces, such as a pulvinated sofa or chair, which feature a rounded and padded design for enhanced comfort. It can also be used to describe natural formations or organic structures that possess a rounded or swollen appearance, resembling the shape of a cushion.
In summary, pulvinated is an adjective that signifies a cushion-like or rounded shape. It is predominantly used in the field of architecture to describe convex moldings or ornamentations, but can also be applied to various objects, furniture, or natural formations that possess a similar rounded contour.
In bot., shaped like a cushion or pillow; cushioned; in arch., enlarged or swelled in any particular part.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word pulvinated comes from the Latin term pulvinatus, which means cushioned or padded. It is derived from the Latin word pulvinus, which translates to cushion or pad. Ultimately, the origin of pulvinus can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root *pele- meaning to fold or to weave.