Pulsus intercldens, also known as pulsus alternans, is a medical term used to describe an irregular pattern of heartbeat characterized by alternating strong and weak beats. The word "pulsus" refers to the pulse or heartbeat, while "intercldens" or "alternans" signifies the change or alternation between the beats.
In a normal heartbeat, each contraction of the heart muscle results in a consistent and forceful pulse. However, in the case of pulsus intercldens, the intensity of the pulse fluctuates between beats. This irregularity can be observed while measuring the arterial pulse or listening to the heartbeat with a stethoscope.
Pulsus intercldens can have various underlying causes such as heart failure, coronary artery disease, or abnormalities in the heart valves. It may also be associated with conditions such as hypertension, cardiomyopathy, or electrolyte imbalances.
Diagnosing pulsus intercldens involves a thorough physical examination, listening to the patient's heart sounds, and measuring the blood pressure and pulse rate. Further tests may be conducted, including electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, or stress testing, to identify the specific cause.
Treatment of pulsus intercldens aims to address the underlying condition causing the irregular heartbeat. This may involve lifestyle modifications, medication, or surgical interventions, depending on the severity and cause of the condition.
Overall, pulsus intercldens refers to an irregular pattern of heartbeat characterized by alternating strong and weak beats, which requires accurate diagnosis and appropriate management to ensure optimal heart function and overall health.
