PULSE RADIOLYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Pulse radiolysis is a scientific technique used to study the behavior of short-lived chemical species that are formed during the radiolysis of materials by high-energy radiation. The process involves subjecting a sample to a short pulse of high-energy radiation, typically from a particle accelerator or a laser, which causes the formation of highly reactive transient species such as radicals and ions. These species are extremely short-lived, with lifetimes on the order of microseconds or even picoseconds.
The primary purpose of pulse radiolysis is to investigate the kinetics and mechanisms of chemical reactions involving these transient species. By using a series of ultra-fast laser pulses to probe the sample at different time intervals after the initial radiation pulse, researchers can obtain precise information about the formation, transformation, and decay of the transient species. This allows for the determination of reaction rates, as well as the identification of intermediate species and the elucidation of reaction pathways.
Pulse radiolysis is particularly valuable in the field of radiation chemistry, where it is used to study the effects of radiation on materials such as polymers, biological molecules, and even nuclear fuels. It provides insight into the fundamental processes that occur during and after radiation exposure, helping to better understand the mechanisms of radiation damage and devise strategies for radiation protection and mitigation.
Common Misspellings for PULSE RADIOLYSIS
- oulse radiolysis
- lulse radiolysis
- -ulse radiolysis
- 0ulse radiolysis
- pylse radiolysis
- phlse radiolysis
- pjlse radiolysis
- pilse radiolysis
- p8lse radiolysis
- p7lse radiolysis
- pukse radiolysis
- pupse radiolysis
- puose radiolysis
- pulae radiolysis
- pulze radiolysis
- pulxe radiolysis
- pulde radiolysis
- pulee radiolysis
- pulwe radiolysis
- pulsw radiolysis
Etymology of PULSE RADIOLYSIS
The word "pulse radiolysis" is derived from two components: "pulse" and "radiolysis".
- "Pulse" refers to a momentary or intermittent release or burst of energy. In various scientific contexts, "pulse" often describes a sudden and brief emission of radiation or electromagnetic waves.
- "Radiolysis" combines the terms "radio", meaning radiation, and "lysis", which refers to the breaking down, decomposition, or disintegration of a substance. Thus, radiolysis signifies the chemical breakdown or transformation induced by radiation.
When these two terms are combined, "pulse radiolysis" refers to a technique used in chemistry and physics to study the chemical reactions and behavior of substances under the influence of short bursts or pulses of radiation.
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