PULMONARY STENOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Pulmonary stenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing or constriction of the pulmonary valve or artery, which is responsible for regulating blood flow from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs. This narrowing obstructs the normal blood flow and leads to several physiological complications.
The severity of pulmonary stenosis varies and can range from mild to severe. In mild cases, the symptoms may not be apparent, while in severe cases, the condition can lead to significant difficulties in blood circulation. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations. In infants or young children, pulmonary stenosis may manifest as bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, and nails due to inadequate oxygen supply.
The causes of pulmonary stenosis can be diverse, including congenital heart defects, such as malformation of the pulmonary valve or abnormal development of the heart during fetal growth. Acquired forms of the condition may result from infections, inflammation, or the build-up of plaque within the pulmonary arteries.
Medical intervention is often necessary to manage pulmonary stenosis, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s symptoms. Treatment options may include medication to improve blood flow and relieve symptoms, balloon valvuloplasty to widen the narrowed valve using a catheter, or surgical repair to correct the structural abnormalities.
Regular monitoring and follow-up care are crucial for individuals with pulmonary stenosis to ensure that the condition is appropriately managed and any potential complications are addressed promptly.
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Narrowing of the opening into the p. artery from the right ventricle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PULMONARY STENOSIS
- oulmonary stenosis
- lulmonary stenosis
- -ulmonary stenosis
- 0ulmonary stenosis
- pylmonary stenosis
- phlmonary stenosis
- pjlmonary stenosis
- pilmonary stenosis
- p8lmonary stenosis
- p7lmonary stenosis
- pukmonary stenosis
- pupmonary stenosis
- puomonary stenosis
- pulnonary stenosis
- pulkonary stenosis
- puljonary stenosis
- pulminary stenosis
- pulmknary stenosis
- pulmlnary stenosis
Etymology of PULMONARY STENOSIS
The word "pulmonary" originates from the Latin word "pulmonarius", which means "relating to the lungs". It can be traced back to the Latin noun "pulmo", meaning "lung".
The term "stenosis" has its roots in the Greek word "stenos", which translates to "narrow" or "constricted". In medical terminology, "stenosis" refers to the abnormal narrowing or constriction of a tubular structure in the body.
Therefore, "pulmonary stenosis" combines the Latin term for lungs ("pulmonary") with the Greek term for constriction or narrowing ("stenosis"), signifying the condition where there is an abnormal narrowing of the pulmonary valve, impeding the blood flow from the right ventricle to the lungs.
Similar spelling words for PULMONARY STENOSIS
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