PULMONARY PHTHISIS Meaning and
Definition
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Pulmonary phthisis, also known as pulmonary tuberculosis, is a chronic infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can also affect other parts of the body. This condition is characterized by the formation of small nodules or tubercles within the lung tissues, leading to a range of symptoms and complications.
Pulmonary phthisis typically begins with the inhalation of tiny, airborne droplets containing the tuberculosis bacteria. Once the bacteria enter the lungs, they can multiply and spread, leading to the formation of tubercles. These tubercles can cause inflammation and scarring in the lungs, resulting in symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats. In severe cases, the infection can lead to respiratory failure and death.
Diagnosis of pulmonary phthisis often involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, imaging tests like chest X-rays or CT scans, and laboratory analysis of sputum or tissue samples. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics over an extended period, usually several months or even years, to effectively kill the bacteria and prevent the development of drug resistance.
Prevention of pulmonary phthisis includes vaccination with the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine, which provides partial protection against tuberculosis. Good hygiene practices, especially covering the mouth while coughing or sneezing and proper ventilation, can also reduce the risk of transmission. It is crucial to follow treatment protocols strictly and complete the entire course of antibiotics to prevent the spread of the disease and the development of drug-resistant strains.
Common Misspellings for PULMONARY PHTHISIS
- oulmonary phthisis
- lulmonary phthisis
- -ulmonary phthisis
- 0ulmonary phthisis
- pylmonary phthisis
- phlmonary phthisis
- pjlmonary phthisis
- pilmonary phthisis
- p8lmonary phthisis
- p7lmonary phthisis
- pukmonary phthisis
- pupmonary phthisis
- puomonary phthisis
- pulnonary phthisis
- pulkonary phthisis
- puljonary phthisis
- pulminary phthisis
- pulmknary phthisis
- pulmlnary phthisis
- pulmpnary phthisis
Etymology of PULMONARY PHTHISIS
The term "pulmonary phthisis" is of Greek origin. The word "pulmonary" comes from the Latin word "pulmonarius", which means "relating to the lungs". It has its roots in the Latin word "pulmo", meaning "lung". The word "phthisis" is derived from the ancient Greek φθίσις (phthisis), which refers to a wasting disease or consumption.
In medical terminology, "pulmonary phthisis" commonly refers to tuberculosis, a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. However, the term has historically been used more broadly to include any chronic, progressive disease of the lungs characterized by wasting or deterioration.
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