PULMONARY FISTULA Meaning and
Definition
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A pulmonary fistula refers to an abnormal connection between the airways and the blood vessels in the lungs. It is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal passage or communication between the bronchial tubes (airways) and the pulmonary artery or veins (blood vessels) within the lung tissue.
A pulmonary fistula can be congenital, meaning a person is born with it, or acquired due to trauma or medical procedures like lung surgeries or chest tube insertions. In the case of congenital anomalies, the malformation might occur during fetal development, leading to an abnormal connection between the bronchial tree and blood vessels.
This abnormal communication disturbs the normal flow of air and blood within the lungs, leading to various clinical manifestations. Symptoms associated with pulmonary fistula may include persistent cough, difficulty breathing, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), and recurrent chest infections. Additionally, individuals with pulmonary fistula may experience cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen) and have an increased risk of developing infections such as pneumonia.
Diagnosis of pulmonary fistula typically involves imaging techniques such as chest X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options vary depending on the size, location, and severity of the fistula. In some cases, conservative management and close monitoring may be sufficient, while others may require surgical intervention to repair or close the abnormal connection.
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A parietal f. communicating with the lung.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PULMONARY FISTULA
- pulmonary fistuna
- pulmonary fistuma
- pulmonary fistuli
- pulmonary fistule
- pulmonary fistulc
- pu lmonary fistula
- pul monary fistula
- pulm onary fistula
- pulmo nary fistula
- pulmon ary fistula
- pulmona ry fistula
- pulmonar y fistula
- pulmonary f istula
- pulmonary fi stula
- pulmonary fis tula
- pulmonary fist ula
- pulmonary fistu la
- pulmonary fistul a
Etymology of PULMONARY FISTULA
The word "pulmonary" in pulmonary fistula is derived from the Latin word "pulmonarius", which means "pertaining to the lungs". The word "fistula" is also of Latin origin, meaning "pipe" or "tube". In medical terminology, a fistula refers to an abnormal connection or passage between two body structures that are not normally connected. Therefore, the etymology of "pulmonary fistula" indicates an abnormal connection or passageway involving the lungs.
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