PUBLIC MANAGEMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Public management refers to the practice and study of overseeing and administering public organizations and governmental agencies in an efficient and effective manner. It involves the application of managerial principles and techniques to the specific context of the public sector. Public management encompasses a wide range of activities such as planning, organizing, budgeting, staffing, coordinating, and controlling the resources and operations of government entities.
The primary objective of public management is to address the unique challenges faced by public organizations in delivering public services and meeting public needs. It involves the implementation of strategies and policies to achieve public goals, improve service delivery, and promote the common good. Public managers are responsible for ensuring the responsible use of public resources, managing public programs and projects, and making decisions that align with public values and interests.
Public management also places a strong emphasis on transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in decision-making processes. It seeks to enhance public trust in governmental institutions by promoting fairness, integrity, and ethical conduct. This includes promoting open access to information, engaging citizens in policy-making, and seeking their input and feedback.
As a field of study, public management encompasses various disciplines including public administration, political science, economics, law, and organizational behavior. It involves the analysis and evaluation of public policies, the study of public sector organizations and their management practices, and the development of theories and frameworks to improve public sector performance.
Etymology of PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
The word "public" comes from the Latin word "publicus", which means "of the people" or "pertaining to the people". It traces back to the combination of two words: "populus", meaning "people", and "licere", meaning "to be permitted".
The word "management" has its roots in the Latin word "manus" (hand) combined with "agere" (to lead, act, or do). Over time, "manus" evolved into "manège" in Old French, which eventually became "manage" in Middle English.
When combined, "public" and "management" refer to the act or practice of overseeing, governing, and supervising public organizations, institutions, or resources for the benefit of the people.
