PUBLIC ART Meaning and
Definition
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Public art refers to any visual or sensory artwork that is created or displayed in a public space, with the intention of engaging and arousing the public's interest and imagination. It is a form of artistic expression that is accessible to all, rather than being confined within the boundaries of galleries or museums. Public art can encompass a wide range of mediums, including sculptures, installations, murals, street art, performances, and interactive pieces.
The purpose of public art is often multifaceted. It aims to enhance and enrich the public environment, making it more aesthetically pleasing and captivating. Public art has the ability to transform and redefine spaces, whether by beautifying neglected areas or activating architectural features. It is also frequently used as a means to convey social, cultural, or political messages, provoking thought, dialogue, and reflection among viewers. This art form has the potential to foster a sense of identity, community, and pride, as it often reflects the history, heritage, or aspirations of a place and its people.
Public art is typically commissioned or funded by either the government, private organizations, or community groups, with the intent of benefiting and engaging the public. It requires collaboration between artists, designers, architects, urban planners, and the community, as it often involves considerations of accessibility, durability, and integration into the surrounding environment. Public art plays a prominent role in shaping the cultural landscape of cities and towns, contributing to the vibrancy and uniqueness of each place.
Etymology of PUBLIC ART
The word "public art" is a combination of two terms, "public" and "art".
The term "public" originates from the Latin word "publicus", which means 'of the people' or 'pertaining to the people.' It initially referred to something that was done or owned by the state or community as a whole, rather than by individuals.
The word "art" comes from the Latin term "ars" or "artis", which broadly means skill, craft, or technique. Over time, it developed to denote the creative expression or application of human imagination and skill in various forms, including visual arts, music, literature, and more.
The combination of "public" and "art" in the phrase "public art" emerged in the late 20th century to describe artworks created for and installed in public spaces, often accessible to all members of a community.
