The pterygomaxillary fossa is a region located in the skull. The unique spelling of this word is due to the combination of Latin and Greek roots. Phonetically, the word can be broken apart into three distinct parts - "ter-i-go," "mak-sil-er-ee," and "fos-uh." The combination of the "pt" and "yg" in pterygo and the "xil" in maxillary create a unique sound, which is best represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /tɛrɪɡoʊmæksəlɛri fɑsə/. Despite its challenging spelling, the pterygomaxillary fossa is an important anatomical structure in the human body.
The pterygomaxillary fossa is a term used in anatomy to describe a depression or hollow area located in the human skull. Specifically, it refers to the space found between two anatomical structures – the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone and the maxilla bone.
Situated on the lateral aspect of the skull, the pterygomaxillary fossa serves as an important anatomical landmark, serving as the bottom boundary of the infratemporal fossa and the top boundary of the pterygopalatine fossa. The fossa is shaped like a triangle, with its apex located at the posterior aspect of the maxilla, and its base formed by the pterygoid process.
Within the pterygomaxillary fossa, a number of important structures can be found. These include the maxillary artery, a major blood vessel supplying the maxilla and surrounding structures, as well as the mandibular nerve, one of the main branches of the trigeminal nerve responsible for providing sensory and motor innervation to the lower teeth, jaw muscles, and parts of the face. Additionally, the fossa contains numerous small nerves and blood vessels that contribute to the overall neurovascular supply of the head and face.
In summary, the pterygomaxillary fossa is a hollow space located between the maxilla and pterygoid process, housing important anatomical structures such as the maxillary artery and mandibular nerve. Its unique location and contents make it a significant feature in the study of human skull anatomy.
Fossa pterygopalatina.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pterygomaxillary fossa" comes from the combination of two anatomical terms: "pterygo-" and "maxillary".
1. Pterygo-: The term "pterygo-" is derived from the Greek word "pteryx" meaning "wing" or "fin". It refers to the pterygoid processes, which are bony projections on the sphenoid bone located behind the maxillary bones in the skull.
2. Maxillary: The term "maxillary" originates from the Latin word "maxilla", which means the upper jawbone or the jaw in general. It is derived from the Latin word "mala" meaning "jaw" or "cheek".
Fossa: The term "fossa" is a Latin word that means "trench", "groove", or "depression". In anatomy, it typically denotes a hollow or concave area.