The spelling of "pterygoid chest" can be a bit tricky to decipher. The word "pterygoid" is pronounced /ˈtɛrɪɡɔɪd/ and refers to the pterygoid muscles in the jaw. The term "chest" is more straightforward and pronounced /tʃɛst/. When put together, the term refers to a structural abnormality where the pterygoid muscles extend into the chest cavity. While the spelling may look daunting, with the help of the IPA phonetic transcription, the pronunciation of the word becomes clearer.
The term "pterygoid chest" refers to a medical condition characterized by an abnormal shape or position of the chest wall. Specifically, it is a deformity of the chest that is caused by an inward or concave curvature of the chest wall, resulting in the appearance of a "winged" or protruding shape in the upper part of the chest.
The name "pterygoid chest" is derived from the Greek word "pterygoides," meaning "wing-shaped." The condition is typically caused by an imbalance in the muscles and bones of the chest, leading to an abnormal positioning or rotation of the shoulder blades. This can result in the upper part of the chest becoming more prominent or "wing-like" in appearance.
Pterygoid chest, also known as pigeon chest or pectus carinatum, can be present from birth or develop during childhood and adolescence. It may be associated with other conditions such as scoliosis or connective tissue disorders. In some cases, it may cause discomfort or contribute to breathing difficulties.
Treatment options for pterygoid chest vary depending on the severity of the deformity and associated symptoms. Mild cases may be managed with exercises to strengthen the chest muscles, while more severe cases may require bracing or surgery. Treatment aims to improve the appearance of the chest and alleviate any related physical symptoms.
Overall, pterygoid chest is a condition characterized by an abnormal protrusion or wing-like shape of the upper part of the chest, which often requires intervention to improve both cosmetic appearance and respiratory function.
• Phthinoid c.
• Phthinoid chest.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.