Pterocarpus angolensis, commonly known as the Kiaat tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a large deciduous tree native to southern Africa, specifically found in Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and South Africa.
The Kiaat tree typically grows up to 30 meters in height, with a straight and cylindrical trunk that can reach a diameter of about 1 meter. It has a lush, dense crown of dark green foliage, consisting of compound leaves with numerous leaflets that provide a feathery appearance. The leaves are typically shed during the dry season.
The timber derived from Pterocarpus angolensis is highly prized for its exceptional quality and is often referred to as "Kiaat wood." It is characterized by its rich reddish-brown color, straight grain, and smooth texture. Kiaat wood is known for its durability, strength, and resistance to decay, making it a popular choice for furniture, flooring, joinery, and other high-value woodworking projects.
In addition to its commercial value, Pterocarpus angolensis also holds cultural significance in many African societies. The bark, roots, and leaves of this tree have been traditionally utilized for various medicinal purposes, including the treatment of digestive disorders, skin ailments, and even as a remedy for snakebites.
Due to excessive logging and deforestation, Pterocarpus angolensis is currently facing threats to its population. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and sustainably manage this valuable tree species, ensuring its continued existence and the preservation of its important ecological and cultural roles.
