PTERIN Meaning and
Definition
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Pterin is a noun that is derived from the Greek word "pteros," meaning "wing." In the field of biochemistry and organic chemistry, pterin refers to a class of naturally occurring compounds that are characterized by a tricyclic structure containing a pyrimidine ring fused with a pyrazine ring. These compounds are important building blocks in many biological systems and play various vital roles.
Pterins are known for their crucial involvement in the synthesis of important biomolecules, such as coenzymes, pigments, and neurotransmitters in living organisms. For instance, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), a type of pterin, plays a fundamental role as a cofactor for enzymes involved in the production of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Additionally, pterins are essential for certain enzymatic reactions involving the metabolism of amino acids, such as phenylalanine and tyrosine.
Aside from their biological significance, pterins also possess notable fluorescent properties, making them valuable in various analytical techniques, including fluorescent microscopy and immunoassays. Their unique structural features and characteristics make pterins ideal molecules for studying biological processes and disorders related to neurotransmitter synthesis, genetic diseases like phenylketonuria, and other metabolic disorders.
In summary, pterin refers to a class of naturally occurring compounds with a tricyclic structure derived from pyrimidine and pyrazine rings. Exhibiting essential roles in biological systems, pterins contribute to the synthesis of coenzymes, pigments, and neurotransmitters. Additionally, their fluorescent properties make them useful tools in scientific research and analysis.
Common Misspellings for PTERIN
- oterin
- lterin
- 0terin
- prerin
- pferin
- pgerin
- pyerin
- p6erin
- p5erin
- ptwrin
- ptsrin
- ptdrin
- ptrrin
- pt4rin
- pt3rin
- pteein
- ptedin
- ptefin
- ptetin
- pte5in
Etymology of PTERIN
The word "pterin" comes from the Greek word "pteros", which means "winged". This is due to the structural similarity of pterin molecules to bird wings when viewed under a microscope. Pterin is a compound found in a variety of living organisms and has various biological functions, including the synthesis of folate and various pigments.
