PTERIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Pteridine is a noun that refers to a heterocyclic compound composed of a pyrimidine ring fused with an imidazole ring. It is a yellow crystalline substance that naturally occurs in various organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Chemically, pteridine consists of a bicyclic structure, with the pyrimidine ring formed by the fusion of two six-membered carbon and nitrogen-containing rings, while the imidazole ring consists of five atoms, including three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.
Pteridine has significant biological importance as it serves as a precursor for the biosynthesis of important compounds necessary for various physiological processes. For instance, it acts as a precursor for the synthesis of folate, a crucial vitamin involved in DNA synthesis and repair. Pteridines also act as essential cofactors in various enzymatic reactions, particularly those involved in redox processes.
Furthermore, pteridine derivatives and analogous compounds have been widely studied due to their potential beneficial effects on human health. They have demonstrated antioxidant properties, making them potential candidates for developing novel drugs or dietary supplements aimed at combating oxidative stress-related diseases.
Overall, pteridine is a naturally occurring yellow substance with two fused ring structures that play crucial roles in biological processes and show promise in various fields, including medicine and nutrition.
Common Misspellings for PTERIDINE
Etymology of PTERIDINE
The word "pteridine" derives from the Greek roots "pteron" meaning wing, and "eidos" meaning shape or form.
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