PSYCHOSURGERY Meaning and
Definition
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Psychosurgery is a medical procedure that involves the surgical alteration or intervention performed on the brain to treat severe mental disorders. Also known as neurosurgery for mental disorder or neurosurgical treatment for mental illness, psychosurgery aims to alleviate or manage psychiatric symptoms that have not responded to other forms of therapy such as medication or psychotherapy.
The procedure involves targeting specific areas of the brain that are associated with the symptoms or conditions being treated. Different techniques may be employed, including ablative procedures that destroy certain brain tissues, or implantation of electrical stimulators to modulate brain activity. Psychosurgery alters the neurophysiology of the brain to modify behavior, thoughts, or emotional responses.
Historically, psychosurgery has been used to treat conditions like severe depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and uncontrollable aggression. However, due to ethical concerns and the introduction of effective psychiatric medication, the use of psychosurgery has significantly declined since the mid-20th century.
Contemporary psychosurgery is highly regulated and considered as an option of last resort for individuals with treatment-resistant psychiatric conditions. The ethical guidelines require a comprehensive evaluation, including extensive psychiatric assessment and consultation, informed consent, and a thorough exploration of other available treatment options before considering psychosurgery.
While psychosurgery can offer significant relief to some patients, the potential risks and side effects associated with the procedure, such as cognitive impairments or personality changes, must be carefully considered and addressed in the decision-making process.
Common Misspellings for PSYCHOSURGERY
- osychosurgery
- lsychosurgery
- -sychosurgery
- 0sychosurgery
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- pzychosurgery
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- psychosurgeey
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- psycosurgery
- Psyschosurgery
- Psychorgery
Etymology of PSYCHOSURGERY
The word "psychosurgery" is derived from two components: "psycho-" and "surgery".
1. "Psycho-" comes from the Greek word "psychē", meaning "mind" or "soul". It is commonly used as a prefix in words relating to mental processes, psychology, or the mind.
2. "Surgery" comes from the Latin word "chirurgia", which is derived from the Greek "kheirourgia", meaning "hand work" or "handiwork". It refers to the medical practice involving operative procedures performed on the body to treat diseases, injuries, or deformities.
Combining these components, "psychosurgery" refers to a surgical procedure or treatment that involves the brain in order to address psychological or behavioral disorders.
Similar spelling word for PSYCHOSURGERY
